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Nearly a century has passed since the first FIFA World Cup was played in 1930. What began as a small international tournament has transformed into a global spectacle, with changes ranging from the way matches are officiated to the number of nations competing for soccer’s biggest prize.
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Let’s take a look at how much things have changed in the last 96 years.
1. The first World Cup in 1930 had just 13 teams competing for the prize.
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Now in 2026, there are 48 teams. This is the first time in the game's history that this many teams have been able to compete.
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FIFA / Via fifa.com
2. The first World Cup was promoted with a hand-drawn single illustration poster created by Guillermo Laborde.
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For the 2026 poster, three artists — one from each host country — collaborated to bring it to life. Carson Ting (Canada), Minerva GM (Mexico), and Hank Willis Thomas (United States) came together to combine their artistic styles and visions in celebration of the world's biggest tournament.
3. Winning the first World Cup won you a trophy and bragging rights — just no cash.
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This year, FIFA will be giving out the largest amount in the history of the game, with $871 million distributed among the 48 teams.
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4. The kits from the 1930 World Cup featured heavy wool jerseys, long baggy shorts, and thick leather boots.
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The kits for the players are now designed and distributed by world-famous designers and brands, including Nike, Adidas, and Puma. With 48 nations competing, there are over 100 jerseys.
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Kevin C. Cox, FRANCK FIFE / AFP, Alexander Hassenstein/, Manuel Velasquez / Getty Images
5. In 1930, you only needed three stadiums to host the entire tournament. Held solely in Montevideo, Uruguay, the three stadiums held between 10,000 and 90,000 people.
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Currently, there are 16 venues for the 2026 World Cup spread across the three hosting countries with capacities ranging from 43,036 to 80,824.
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6. If you missed a game during the World Cup in 1930, you probably had to wait for radio updates on the matches or wait weeks to catch up and see footage of it.
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Now, there are ample ways to enjoy World Cup games, including cable TV, streaming services, social media, or in person.
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7. It took years for the World Cup stage to feature teams from every corner of the world. The first tournament featured mostly teams from Europe and the Americas.
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Nearly a century later, the World Cup now features teams from several continents, including Asia, Africa, and Oceania — ones that weren't included in the 1930 tournament.
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8. For the first World Cup, training sessions were relatively simple, focusing on basic fitness and team or solo practice. Players often relied on natural ability and general physical preparation rather than structured, science-based programs.
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Today, teams use highly structured training programs led by specialist coaches, sports scientists, and fitness experts. Sessions include tactical drills, strength training, recovery monitoring, and data-driven workload management.
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9. During the first World Cup, women had no role as players, and opportunities for women in football were severely limited in many countries.
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Today, there are women players, referees, executives, broadcasters, journalists, medical staff, coaches, and tournament organizers.
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10. The match ball used for the very first World Cup was the T-model.
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For today's matches, the official game ball is the Adidas TRIONDA.
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Hector Vivas - FIFA / FIFA via Getty Images
11. In 1930, the teams traveled to the big event via train and ship.
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Now the teams are traveling across the US, Canada, and Mexico via chartered flights.
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12. The tournament did not have a qualification process back in 1930. Instead, FIFA actively sought to recruit national teams willing to participate.
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Today, qualifying for the World Cup is a challenge in itself. More than 200 national teams compete in qualification matches across multiple continents, with the process beginning roughly three years before the tournament starts.
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13. Fans in the stadiums during the 1930 World Cup were typically dressed in formal everyday attire, including hats, blazers, ties, and dress pants.
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Now, fan culture is way more expressive, with face paint, costumes, chants, flags, and fans flying all around the world to attend games in person.
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14. The 1930 World Cup had a small team of 15 referees covering the entire tournament.
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Luckily, there are now over 100 match officials, including an entire VAR team, to help control and review decisions made across the game.
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15. In 1930, coaches relied on observation and experience to evaluate player performance. Without modern technology, analysis relied on tactical discussions, handwritten notes, and the judgment of team members watching from the sidelines.
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Today, teams use advanced technology to track and analyze player performance in real time. Wearable GPS trackers, heat maps, a sensor-fitted ball, motion-tracking cameras, and sports analytics software measure speed, movement, workload, and fitness during matches.
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Ricardo Moreira / Getty Images, Aaron M. Sprecher / Getty Images , Karina Hessland/Bongarts / Getty Images
16. In 1930, coaches had limited ways to communicate with players during matches and often relied on shouted instructions from the sideline.
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Today, teams communicate via headsets, sideline staff, tablets, hand signals, and real-time analysis systems, allowing coaches to relay tactical instructions far faster than in the past.
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17. One game during the first World Cup (Romania vs. Peru) had only about 300 spectators in the stands. The final between Uruguay and Argentina had between 68,000 to 90,000 fans watching.
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The 2026 World Cup's opening matches have already broken broadcast records across the board.
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